The S & P 500 has fallen 15.5% this year.
The Wall Street firm set its year-end 2023 target at 4,000 on the S & P 500, just below its Friday's close of 4,026.12.
For stocks, Goldman advised clients to buy beneficiaries of slowing inflation and those companies with resilient margins, while avoiding unprofitable long-duration stocks.
Goldman economists assigned a 35% probability of a recession in the U.S., but think any downturn would likely be mild.
"Housing markets, Italian sovereign risk, cryptos, private markets and shadow banking are likely to remain a concern," Goldman said.