NEW DELHI, Nov 15 (Reuters) - As the global population reaches 8 billion, India, formerly a powerful driver of the number of people on the planet, is experiencing a marked slowdown.
The world's population is estimated by the United Nations to have hit 8 billion on Nov. 15, with China and India accounting for more than a third of the total.
India estimates its population at 1.38 billion, slightly lower than the 1.4 billion that the World Bank estimates for China.
But India's annual population growth has averaged 1.2% since 2011, compared with 1.7% in the 10 years previously, government figures show.
That indicated that India's national population policies and health systems were working, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) said in comments shared with Reuters.