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EU also relied on China during the COVID pandemic for protective equipment and now for medicines and pharmaceutical raw materials. ECONOMIC SECURITY STRATEGYA reassessment of risk due to rising geopolitical tensions is also a key part of the European Economic Security Strategy unveiled in June. The strategy focuses on risks to supply chain resilience, physical and cyber security of critical infrastructure, technology security and leakage and weaponisation of economic dependencies or economic coercion. However, while the economic strategy does not name China, it talks of partnering with link-minded countries and de-risking, its policy of reducing reliance on China. The Commission, which oversees EU trade policy, has said the strategy, including the assessments, will be carried out with EU governments.
Persons: Philip Blenkinsop, Nick Macfie Organizations: European Union, EU, European Economic Security, European Commission, Commission, The, Thomson Locations: BRUSSELS, China, Ukraine, U.S, Russia, EU, Moscow, Brussels
The very rich are often bad investors. Here’s why
  + stars: | 2023-09-25 | by ( Nicole Goodkind | ) edition.cnn.com   time to read: +8 min
But there are only about 730 billionaires in the country, according to Forbes, and almost none of them inherited longstanding generational wealth. In fact, less than 10% of the current list of billionaires are descended from anyone on the first Forbes’ rich list, published in 1982. If you get the “What?” decision wrong and the sizing decision right, it’s still unfortunate and you’re going to lose money. Every year there’s going to be volatility — one year you’re going to be up 35% and the next year you’re going to be down 25%, but in the long term it will even out to 5%. The current walkout came close to beating the longest strike in WGA history, a 1988 strike that lasted 154 days.
Persons: New York CNN —, Forbes, Victor Haghani, , James White, Haghani, LTCM, CNN’s, it’s, you’re, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Chris Isidore, Oliver Darcy, Laura He Organizations: CNN Business, Bell, New York CNN, Forbes, Elm Partners, Term Capital Management, Federal Reserve, Vanderbilt, Writers Guild, Writers Guild of America, WGA Locations: New York, United States, Russia, Hollywood, China, Beijing
The elements of Gallium and Germanium are seen on a periodic table, in this illustration picture taken on July 6, 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration Acquire Licensing RightsBEIJING, Sept 22 (Reuters) - U.S. semiconductor wafer maker AXT Inc (AXTI.O) said its Chinese subsidiary Beijing Tongmei had received initial export permits for shipping gallium arsenide and germanium substrates - compounds key to chipmaking - to certain customers. China's Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday that some Chinese companies had obtained export licences for gallium and germanium products, with more still being reviewed. This came after China's exports of germanium and gallium items plunged in August, the first month of the export controls,customs data showed on Wednesday. There were also no exports of wrought gallium products in August, compared to 5.15 tons in July and 7.67 tons in August in 2022, the data showed.
Persons: Florence Lo, Beijing Tongmei, Tongmei, Amy Lv, Dominique Patton, Tom Hogue, Stephen Coates Organizations: REUTERS, Rights, AXT Inc, Beijing, China's Ministry of Commerce, China, Thomson Locations: Rights BEIJING, . California, China, Beijing, United States, Washington
The flag of China is placed next to the elements of Gallium and Germanium on a periodic table, in this illustration picture taken on July 6, 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration Acquire Licensing RightsBEIJING, Sept 21 (Reuters) - Some Chinese companies have obtained export licences for gallium and germanium products, the commerce ministry said on Thursday, after Beijing introduced new conditions for exports on Aug. 1. The Ministry of Commerce has approved applications from some companies that meet relevant requirements, spokesman He Yadong said at a regular press briefing. Reporting by Joe Cash, Albee Zhang, and Amy Lv in Beijing; editing by Jason NeelyOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Persons: Florence Lo, Yadong, Joe Cash, Albee Zhang, Amy Lv, Jason Neely Organizations: REUTERS, Rights, of Commerce, Thomson Locations: China, Rights BEIJING, Beijing
The flag of China is placed next to the elements of Gallium and Germanium on a periodic table, in this illustration picture taken on July 6, 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration Acquire Licensing RightsBEIJING, Sept 21 (Reuters) - Some Chinese companies have obtained export licences for gallium and germanium products, the commerce ministry said on Thursday, after Beijing set new conditions on exports from Aug. 1. The comments came after China's exports of germanium and gallium items plunged in August, the first month of the export controls,customs data showed on Wednesday. China unveiled curbs that month on exports of eight gallium and six germanium products, starting from August. The new rules require exporters of germanium and gallium products to obtain an export licence for dual-use items and technologies, or those which have potential military and civilian uses.
Persons: Florence Lo, Yadong, Joe Cash, Albee Zhang, Amy Lv, Jason Neely, Clarence Fernandez Organizations: REUTERS, Rights, Thomson Locations: China, Rights BEIJING, Beijing, Washington
Hong Kong CNN —China’s exports of two rare minerals essential for manufacturing semiconductors fell to zero in August, a month after Beijing imposed curbs on sales overseas, citing national security. In July, the country exported 5.15 metric tons of forged gallium products and 8.1 metric tons of forged germanium products. The curbs are indicative of China’s apparent willingness to retaliate against US export controls, despite concerns about economic growth, as a tech war simmers. Prices for gallium have fallen in China, as export controls caused inventories to pile up. The model is powered by an advanced chip, which was created despite US sanctions intended to cut the Chinese tech giant off from such technology.
Persons: Biden Organizations: Hong Kong CNN —, Eurasia Group, China's Zhejiang University, China's Zhejiang University Hangzhou International Science, Innovation, Publishing, Shanghai Metal, Micron, Huawei, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp, Jefferies, China Locations: China, Hong Kong, Beijing, China's Zhejiang University Hangzhou, Shanghai, United States, Japan, Netherlands, Washington
BEIJING (Reuters) - China’s exports of germanium and gallium products in August plunged to zero,customs data showed on Wednesday, due to new export controls on the two chipmaking metals. There were also no exports of wrought gallium products in August. In July, China announced restrictions on the export of eight gallium and six germanium products starting Aug. 1, the latest salvo in an escalating war between Beijing and Washington over access to materials used in making high-tech microchips. Under the new rules, exporters of germanium and gallium products now need to obtain an export licence for dual-use items and technologies, meaning those with potential military and civilian applications. Chinese spot gallium prices slid last month as stocks piled up in the domestic market due to the export controls and subdued demand.
Persons: Florence Lo Organizations: REUTERS, Beijing, Shanghai Metals Locations: BEIJING, China, Beijing, Washington, Shanghai
China did not export any germanium and gallium products in August, after export curbs kicked into effect at the start of that month for these two chipmaking metals. Customs data on Wednesday showed that China exported zero germanium product last month, down from 8.63 metric tons in July, Reuters reported. July germanium exports were more than double that of June's, as purchases spiked ahead of the effective date for the curbs that are part of China's escalating war with the U.S. and its allies over access to strategic technology. There were also no exports of gallium products in August, compared to the 5.15 tons exported in July, customs data showed. Germanium and gallium are not found naturally, and are by-products of the refineries of other metals.
Organizations: Reuters, U.S Locations: China
CNBC Daily Open: High rates are still hobbling IPOs
  + stars: | 2023-09-20 | by ( Yeo Boon Ping | ) www.cnbc.com   time to read: +2 min
This report is from today's CNBC Daily Open, our new, international markets newsletter. CNBC Daily Open brings investors up to speed on everything they need to know, no matter where they are. Downbeat marketsU.S. markets dipped and U.S. Treasury yields rose Tuesday as investors braced themselves for the outcome of the Federal Reserve's meeting. At its open, Instacart popped 40% to hit $42, but pared gains as investors sold off to lock in their initial gains. Analysts who once predicted China would become the biggest economy globally are perplexed as to why the country's blunting its own growth.
Persons: Kospi, Hong, Instacart, Fereidun Fesharaki, Wood Mackenzie Organizations: CNBC, Treasury, Analysts, Global Locations: Asia, Pacific, China
American economic power is potent but unstable
  + stars: | 2023-09-08 | by ( Peter Thal Larsen | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +8 min
LONDON, Sept 8 (Reuters Breakingviews) - For the past 15 years, the iPhone has been a totem of U.S. economic power. If the country is cooling on the $2.8 trillion company, it’s a potent indicator of increasingly frosty relations with the United States. Perhaps most significantly, the U.S. government realised it could use the internet to spy on adversaries and the financial system to subdue them. The tendency of capitalism to produce a handful of giant companies, many of them headquartered in the United States, helped successive administrations exert their authority. A complete severing of economic links between China and the United States is hard to imagine.
Persons: Norman Angell, Thomas Friedman, Vladimir Putin, Edward Snowden, Henry Farrell, Abraham Newman, Johns Hopkins SAIS, Putin, Biden, , Farrell, Newman, Donald Trump, ” Farrell, Allen Lane, Jeffrey Goldfarb, Aditya Sriwatsav Organizations: Reuters, Apple, World Trade Organization, New York Times, National Security Agency, U.S . Treasury, Johns Hopkins, Georgetown University, WTO, Huawei, BNP, Biden Administration, Intel, U.S ., European, United, Thomson Locations: China, Beijing, United States, France, Russian, U.S, North Korea, Iran, New York, Washington, Sudan, Cuba, Ukraine, America, Russia, Germany, United, Europe
CNN —The economic relationship between the US and China is mutually beneficial and opening lines of communication is key to maintaining it, US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo told CNN’s Dana Bash on Sunday. She is the fourth cabinet member to visit China this year and the first commerce secretary to visit China in five years. China hit back earlier this summer with its own export controls on gallium and germanium, raw materials essential for producing chips. But during her China visit, Raimondo was clear the US does not want to completely decouple from China when it comes to these semiconductors and chips. “We have plenty of tools in our toolbox … export controls, outbound investment screening, tariffs, countervailing duties.
Persons: Gina Raimondo, CNN’s Dana Bash, Raimondo, , Biden, ” Raimondo, , , Laura He, Michelle Toh Organizations: CNN, US, Union, Department of, US Commerce Department Locations: China, “ State
Share Share Article via Facebook Share Article via Twitter Share Article via LinkedIn Share Article via EmailStrategic Metals founder Louis O'Connor breaks down China-U.S. rare metal warsLouis O'Connor, Strategic Metals founder, joins 'Power Lunch' to discuss China's rare metals and its plan to restrict gallium and germanium.
Persons: Louis O'Connor Organizations: Strategic Metals Locations: China, U.S
US raises concerns by Micron, Intel with China
  + stars: | 2023-08-28 | by ( David Shepardson | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +4 min
[1/3] U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo delivers her speech at a reception with U.S. Industry and Chinese Government Officials hosted by U.S. Ambassador to China Nick Burns, in Beijing, China, August 28, 2023. Raimondo wants to address concerns from U.S. businesses that are having difficulties operating in China. Raimondo told reporters that she had discussed concerns over China's effective ban on purchases of Micron memory chips with her Chinese counterpart. Secretary Raimondo must stand up to our greatest adversary."
Persons: Gina Raimondo, China Nick Burns, Andy Wong, Wang Wentao, Raimondo, Biden, Raimondo's, Janet Yellen, Antony Blinken, Joe Biden, Marsha Blackburn, Export Enforcement Matthew Axelrod, We're, David Shepardson, Susan Heavey, Chris Sanders, Mike Harrison, Matthew Lewis Organizations: . Commerce, . Industry, Government, U.S, REUTERS Acquire, Rights, Intel, Micron Technology, Chinese Commerce, Commerce Department, Micron, Reuters, Republican, U.S . Commerce Department, Export Enforcement, Ministry of Commerce, Commerce, United, Thomson Locations: China, Beijing, Rights BEIJING, New York, Washington, Republican China, U.S, United States
[1/2] A smartphone with a displayed Intel logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Acquire Licensing RightsBEIJING, Aug 28 (Reuters) - U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said on Monday that she raised concerns about a number of U.S. business issues including Intel (INTC.O) and Micron (MU.O) with Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao. Raimondo in May said the United States "won't tolerate" China's effective ban on purchases of Micron Technology (MU.O) memory chips and is working closely with allies to address such "economic coercion." Raimondo announced earlier on Monday that China had agreed to create a new formal working group on commercial issues with the United States. The new commercial issues working group is a consultation mechanism involving U.S. and Chinese government officials and private sector representatives "to seek solutions on trade and investment issues and to advance U.S. commercial interests in China."
Persons: Dado Ruvic, Gina Raimondo, Wang Wentao, Raimondo, Wang, May, David Shepardson, Jason Neely, Mark Potter Organizations: REUTERS, Rights, . Commerce, Intel, Micron, Chinese Commerce, Micron Technology, Tower Semiconductor, China's, Administration, Market, Thomson Locations: Rights BEIJING, China, United States
Ambassador to China Nick Burns, in Beijing, China, August 28, 2023. Raimondo wants to address concerns from U.S. businesses that are having difficulties operating in China. Shares of Micron rose 3% and Intel was up 1.4% in early trading on the news, first reported by Reuters. "The United States is committed to be transparent about our export control enforcement strategy," she said. "To show you how real this is, the first meeting of that new information exchange is tomorrow in Beijing.
Persons: Gina Raimondo, China Nick Burns, Andy Wong, Wang Wentao, Raimondo, Biden, Export Enforcement Matthew Axelrod, We're, David Shepardson, Susan Heavey, Andrew Cawthorne, Mike Harrison Organizations: . Commerce, . Industry, Government, U.S, REUTERS Acquire, Rights, Intel, Micron, Chinese Commerce, Commerce Department, Micron Technology, Reuters, U.S . Commerce Department, Export Enforcement, Ministry of Commerce, Commerce, United, Chinese National Bureau of Statistics, Thomson Locations: China, Beijing, Rights BEIJING, Washington, U.S, United States
NEW DELHI, Aug 27 (Reuters) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said there is a risk of a "new model of colonialism" if nations with critical minerals do not regard custodianship as a "global responsibility", as firms race to secure resources central to energy transition goals. "The ones who have them, if they don't see that as a global responsibility, then this will promote a new model of colonialism. The comments come as adequate supplies of minerals critical for the transition to environmentally friendlier energy is far from assured amid challenges such as resources' uneven geographical diversification. China accounted for 70% of world mine production of rare earths in 2022 and is home to at least 85% of global processing capacity. Amid broader efforts to diversify supply chains, the U.S. and India in June announced deals in sectors as varied as chips, minerals, technology, space and defence during Modi's visit to Washington.
Persons: Narendra Modi, Modi, Shivangi Acharya, Christopher Cushing Organizations: Indian, Thomson Locations: DELHI, New Delhi, China, India, U.S, Washington
Chip firm Wolfspeed's shares tank on disappointing forecast
  + stars: | 2023-08-16 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +2 min
Its shares fell 14% in extended trading on Wednesday, after the company also forecast quarterly revenue below market estimates. It expects adjusted loss per share to be between 60 cents and 75 cents in the first quarter, compared with analysts' estimate of a 29-cent loss, according to Refinitiv data. The midpoint of its quarterly revenue forecast of $220 million to $240 million was also below expectations of $233.2 million. But "it will be the second half of calendar year 2024 before we see $100 million of quarterly revenue from the fab that the 20% utilization would represent." The company's quarterly adjusted loss per share was 42 cents, compared with a 20-cent loss estimate.
Persons: Wolfspeed, Neill Reynolds, Zaheer Kachwala, Shilpi Majumdar Organizations: Thomson Locations: Siler City, Durham , North Carolina, Mohawk Valley, Bengaluru
“It’s definitely a [mining] renaissance,” said Rebecca Campbell, global mining and metals lead at law firm White & Case. “We’re trying to foster a permitting landscape that is both efficient and responsible.”In Europe, the mining renaissance comes after years of nearly no new mining activity on the continent. Left: A layer of spodumene within the host rock that Savannah Resources intends to mine. Savannah Resources, which has set up two offices in the municipality, has said it would strictly avoid that and instead build reservoirs to store rain water. That view is echoed by Savannah Resources.
Persons: COVAS, Portugal —, Barroso, BEL, mina ”, , Nelson Gomes, Covas, Alex Gorman, , Nelson, YUSUF KHAN, “ It’s, Rebecca Campbell, ” “, Jayni Hein, Hein, “ We’re, Peel Hunt’s Gorman, Dale Ferguson, Gomes, Jessica Polfjärd, Polfjärd, Ana Fontoura Gouveia, Fontoura, ” Fontoura, Yusuf Khan Organizations: COVAS DO BARROSO, Associação, Peel, Vulcan Energy Resources, Adriatic Metals, White, Covington, Burling, Environmental, Council, Savannah Resources, Sustainable Business, Sweden’s Moderate Party, Serra Locations: Portugal, Porto, Boticas, Covas, It’s, Europe, Germany, Sweden, Bosnia, Finland, Greece, U.S, Savannah, London, spodumene, Serbia, China, yusuf.khan
President Biden escalated his confrontation with China on Wednesday by signing an executive order banning American investments in key technology industries that could be used to enhance Beijing’s military capabilities, the latest in a series of moves putting further distance between the world’s two largest economies. The order will prohibit venture capital and private equity firms from pumping money into Chinese efforts to develop semiconductors and other microelectronics, quantum computers and certain artificial intelligence applications. Administration officials stressed that the move was tailored to guard national security, but China is likely to see it as part of a wider campaign to contain its rise. “The Biden administration is committed to keeping America safe and defending America’s national security through appropriately protecting technologies that are critical to the next generation of military innovation,” the Treasury Department said in a statement. A series of expanding export controls on key technologies to China has already triggered retaliation from Beijing, which recently announced the cutoff of metals like gallium that are critical for the Pentagon’s own supply chain.
Persons: Biden, , Richard M, Nixon, Henry Kissinger Organizations: Treasury Department, U.S . Locations: China, U.S, Beijing
REUTERS/Steve Marcus/File photoAug 2 (Reuters) - Refining rare earths for the green energy transition is hard. "The (rare earths) commissioning process is painstaking, with stops and starts," Jim Litinsky, MP's CEO and largest shareholder, told investors in May. Rare earths magnets turn power into motion and are the essential components in an electric vehicle's motor. Rare earths refining "is not really being addressed even by those who are developing magnet capacity," said Ryan Castilloux, a minerals consultant at Adamas Intelligence. American Rare Earths is working with U.S. government scientists at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory to develop bacteria that could process rare earths.
Persons: Steve Marcus, Lockheed Martin's, Lynas, Jim Litinsky, Kray Luxbacker, they've, Allan Walton, Ryan Castilloux, Castilloux, refines, Dysprosium, Tesla, Melissa Sanderson, Nathan Picarsic, Ernest Scheyder, Eric Onstad, Nick Carey, Melanie Burton, Veronica Brown, Susan Heavey Organizations: REUTERS, Lockheed, International Energy Agency, General Motors, University of, University of Birmingham, Adamas Intelligence, Trump, Reuters, Pentagon, Blue, Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, Edge, Sweden's, U.S, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Horizon Advisory, Thomson Locations: Pass , California, U.S, China, Apple's, Beijing, Texas, Western Australia, COVID, California, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Australia, Kuala Lumpur, United States, San Antonio , Texas, Sweden, South Africa, Karr
BEIJING, Aug 1 (Reuters) - China's export controls on some gallium and germanium products take effect on Tuesday, with traders braced for a drop in international supply in August and September while exporters sort out newly required permits. China, the world's top supplier of the two minor metals used to make semiconductors, announced restrictions on the exports of eight gallium and six germanium products in early July, citing national security reasons. At the same time, the export restrictions are expected to result in a growing surplus of the products in China. Chinese exports of wrought germanium and germanium products in the first half totalled 27,825 kg, up 75.5% from a year earlier, customs data showed. Exports of wrought gallium and gallium products totalled 17,565 kg, down 53.5%.
Persons: Willis Thomas, CRU's Thomas, Andrew Hayley, Florence Tan, Jason Neely, Jan Harvey Organizations: China's Ministry of Commerce, Reuters, Commerce, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Beijing Newsroom, Thomson Locations: BEIJING, China, London, Rotterdam, Beijing
“The majority of our clients’ investments in China are through index funds, and we are one of 16 asset managers currently offering US index funds investing in Chinese companies,” BlackRock said in a statement to CNN. “With all investments in China and markets around the world, BlackRock complies with all applicable US government laws. We will continue engaging with the Select Committee directly on the issues raised.”MSCI did not respond to requests for comment. Last October, the Biden administration unveiled a set of export controls banning Chinese companies from buying advanced chips and chip-making equipment without a license. The committee launched an official investigation last month into US venture-capital companies that help fund Chinese artificial intelligence and semiconductor efforts.
Persons: BlackRock, Larry Fink, Henry Fernandez, MSCI, , Mike Gallagher of, Raja Krishnamoorthi, ” BlackRock, ” MSCI, Biden, Gallagher Organizations: New, New York CNN, Chinese Communist Party of, BlackRock, CNN, People’s Liberation Army, PLA, Republican, , Chinese Communist Party, Wall Street Locations: New York, Mike Gallagher of Wisconsin, Illinois, MSCI, United States, China, Beijing, Washington, Ukraine, BlackRock
Heckmeier said Siltronic was following the tussle between the United States and China for control of the chip industry and their mutual restrictions. Siltronic's product portfolio includes so-called Gallium Nitride-on-Silicon wafers, which enable high switching frequencies and efficient energy management, while working under high power densities. The Munich-based company reported an 8.7% sales decrease for the second quarter, and guided for 2023 sales to fall 14%-19% from last year's 1.81 billion euros. It now plans to invest 1.3 billion euros this year after previously guiding for investments slightly above last year's 1.07 billion. The new factory is expected to contribute to profit by 2025 the latest.
Persons: Michael Heckmeier, Heckmeier, Siltronic, Ozan Ergenay, Paolo Laudani, Kirsti Knolle, Jane Merriman Organizations: Thomson Locations: Singapore, Frankfurt, United States, China, Beijing, Munich, Gdansk
Growing electrification of cars and the use of advanced driver-assistance systems have kept demand for automotive chips steady, helping NXP, which made over half of its revenue from that sector last year. Revenue in those segments rose in the second quarter on a sequential basis. On an adjusted basis, the company forecast current-quarter revenue in the range of $3.30 billion to $3.50 billion, compared to analysts’ estimates of $3.31 billion, per Refinitiv data. Revenue in the quarter ended July 2 was $3.30 billion, compared to estimates of $3.21 billion. Excluding items, NXP earned $3.43 per share, beating estimates of $3.29.
Persons: , Kurt Sievers, NXP, Chavi Mehta, Pooja Desai Organizations: Wall, Nasdaq, Revenue, Thomson Locations: Eindhoven, Netherlands, United States, China, Bengaluru
While global supply networks recover from the pandemic shock, fresh impetus is coming from tougher environmental standards, which drive companies to invest in new technologies to reduce their and their suppliers' emissions. "So in battery, steel, aluminum and cast iron we will only source green materials and technologies by 2030," Foller told Reuters. The foundation told Reuters it would also consider further investments in producers of steel, construction and green aluminium produced with hydropower or from recycled materials. Scania said that following its 10 million euro ($11.15 million) seed investment in H2GS in 2021, it has entered a steel supply agreement from 2027. While companies will keep investing in their suppliers in the short to medium term, the market will eventually reach saturation, said Jon Chadwick, global energy transition lead at PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Persons: Andreas Follér, Foller, Rebecca Campbell, China's, Scania's Foller, Britain's, They're, Maybel Saleh, Case's Campbell, Jon Chadwick, Clara Denina, Sarah McFarlane, Helen Reid, Veronica Brown, Tomasz Janowski Organizations: IKEA, Climate Tech VC, Scania, Reuters, White &, Export, GM, IMAS Foundation, Airlines, EMEA, Citi . Supply, Equity, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Thomson Locations: Ukraine, China, Russia, Beijing, Sweden, Swedish, H2GS, Norway, Germany, Indonesia, Britain, Bristol
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