A soldier leads people during the "Schneller Adler" or "Fast Eagle" exercise of evacuation of refugees at an airport in Barth, North Germany May 5, 2022.
Germany recorded net immigration of 750,000 people from Ukraine over the same period.
In 1992, refugees from the war in former Yugoslavia helped swell the population by 700,000.
In 2015, Germany let in almost a million refugees from war in the Middle East.
Germany's female population grew by 1.2%, significantly more than its male population, which increased by 0.8%, reflecting the fact that mainly women and children fled the war in Ukraine.