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Pan Gongsheng was named party secretary of the People's Bank of China on July 1, 2023. BEIJING — China will cut reserve ratio requirements by 50 basis points from Feb. 5, while providing 1 trillion yuan in long-term capital in its latest attempt to boost growth in the world's second largest economy. People's Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng announced the measures Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing. This comes after China vowed Monday to "strengthen the market's inherent stability" amid a rout in the country's onshore and offshore stock markets. The Chinese economy is fraught with financial risks, with some of its largest real estate developers facing serious debt problems as Beijing strives to deleverage its once-bloated real estate sector.
Persons: Pan Gongsheng Organizations: People's Bank of China Locations: BEIJING, China, Beijing
China's working age population is shrinking
  + stars: | 2024-01-19 | by ( Evelyn Cheng | ) www.cnbc.com   time to read: +1 min
Many Meituan food delivery workers are lining up to make preparations in Shanghai, China, on January 14, 2024. (Photo by Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images)BEIJING — China's working age population is shrinking as a share of the total number of people in the country, according to official data released Wednesday. People ages 16 to 59 accounted for 61.3% of mainland China's population last year, down from 62% the prior year, National Bureau of Statistics data showed. A shrinking working age ratio means fewer people have to support a larger share of the population, even as the number of people in China overall declines. China's total population dropped by more than 2 million people to 1.41 billion in 2023 from the prior year.
Organizations: Getty Images, National Bureau Locations: Shanghai, China, BEIJING
BEIJING — China missed fourth-quarter GDP estimates on Wednesday, while it resumed reporting the unemployment rate for young people. GDP for the last three months of 2023 rose by 5.2%, according to China's National Bureau of Statistics. Excluding people still in school, the unemployment rate for young people aged 16 to 24 was 14.9%, while the rate in cities in December was 5.1%. Online retail sales of physical goods rose by 8.4%, accounting for nearly 28% of overall retail sales. Retail sales for December saw a 29% surge in jewelry and 26% increase in purchases of clothes and shoes.
Persons: Zhiwei Zhang Organizations: China Vanke Co, National Bureau of Statistics, Investment Locations: China, Hefei, BEIJING
Aly Song | ReutersBEIJING — China's annual exports fell for the first time in seven years in 2023, even as shipments in December beat expectations, customs data showed Friday. But for 2023, exports fell 4.6%, the first such annual drop since a 7.7% decline in 2016, according to Wind Information. By country, the U.S. remained China's largest trading partner. Russia was a rare bright spot, with China's exports to the country climbing nearly 47% in 2023, and imports rising almost 13%. China's exports in most product categories fell in 2023, with machinery, boats and home appliances among the few exceptions.
Persons: Aly Song, Caixin, Larry Hu, Zhiwei Zhang Organizations: Reuters, Information, of Southeast, Nations, European Union, U.S ., China, National Bureau, Statistics Locations: Yangshan, Shanghai, China, Reuters BEIJING, U.S, Russia
China says the U.S. has 'weaponized' chip export controls
  + stars: | 2024-01-11 | by ( Evelyn Cheng | ) www.cnbc.com   time to read: +1 min
Chinese and U.S. flags flutter near The Bund, before U.S. trade delegation meet their Chinese counterparts for talks in Shanghai, China July 30, 2019. BEIJING — China's Ministry of Commerce said Thursday the U.S. is weaponizing export controls and using them as a tool. "The United States has instrumentalized and weaponized export control issues," she said, calling for the Dutch side to "respect the spirit of the contract and support businesses in conducting compliant trade." She was responding to a question about ASML, the Netherlands-based company that makes lithography machines that are key to manufacturing advanced semiconductors. ASML said in a Jan. 1 statement the Dutch government restricted it from exporting some lithography products to China.
Persons: Shu Jueting, ASML Organizations: Bund, BEIJING — China's Ministry of Commerce, CNBC Locations: Shanghai, China, BEIJING, United States, Netherlands
"With a lower revenue for online games, the ad industry would be impacted too," he said. UBS estimates online games account for about 20% of the online ad industry's revenue. BEIJING — China's proposed gaming rules would hit smaller developers more than large ones, while also reducing overall online advertising revenue, according to UBS. It's "very common" for online games to encourage daily sign-in and offer rewards for the initial in-app purchase, UBS's Fong said. "As the online game is a very creative industry," he said, "we believe the game developers would likely design other means to attract and retain users."
Persons: Kenneth Fong, BEIJING —, UBS's Fong, Fong Organizations: UBS, Christmas, Gaming, National Press, Administration Locations: China, Hong Kong, BEIJING, Beijing
"But there are no signs it should be a strong, V-shaped recovery," said Zipser, who is also a senior partner at McKinsey and author of a new report called "China Consumption: Start of a New Era." China's retail sales have generally remained lackluster since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. The overall economic recovery and the recovery of the property market has not been what people hoped for. "The overall economic recovery and the recovery of the property market has not been what people hoped for," he said. China's retail sales rose by 7.6% in October from a year ago, beating analysts' expectations.
Persons: Daniel Zipser, Zipser, Major Organizations: Future Publishing, Getty, BEIJING, McKinsey, Apple, Starbucks, World Bank . U.S Locations: Lianyungang City, East China's Jiangsu Province, Asia, China, South Korea, India, Indonesia
An agreement has been reached to extend the Israel-Hamas truce for another two days, the spokesman for Qatar’s Foreign Ministry said Monday. In turn, Israel released 39 Palestinian prisoners. Political Cartoons View All 1265 ImagesIsrael has said it would extend the cease-fire by one day for every 10 additional hostages released. Here’s what's happening in the war:QATAR SAYS ISRAEL AND HAMAS AGREE TO EXTEND TRUCE FOR TWO MORE DAYSQatar’s Foreign Ministry said Monday that an agreement has been reached to extend the Israel-Hamas truce for another two days. Hamas has released some hostages during a truce that began Friday in return for Israeli releases of Palestinian prisoners.
Persons: , Benjamin Netanyahu, — Elon, Majid Al Ansary, Elma Avraham, wasn’t, Tzachi Slotsky, Beer Sheba, Avraham’s, Tali Amano, Avraham, Amano, , , Cross, Jason Straziuso, ELON, Elon Musk, who’s, Isaac Herzog, Musk, ” Musk, Eylon Levy, Shlomo Karhi, ” Karhi, Riad, Malki, JERUSALEM, ” Yelena Magid, Roni Krivoi, ” Magid, UNRWA's, Morris Tidball, Alice Jill Edwards, Wang Yi, Wang Wenbin, ” Wang Wenbin, Frank, Walter Steinmeier, ” Steinmeier, “ Beeri, Hassan Fadlallah, Fadlallah, Islam, France’s, Samuel Paty, Charlie Hebdo, Jason J, Eaton Organizations: Qatar’s Foreign, Hamas, Sunday, Israel, Health Ministry, , Navy, Qatari Foreign, Soroka Medical, International Committee, ICRC Media, The Associated Press, Twitter, Israeli Ministry of Communications, Palestinian Foreign Affairs, European Union, Union for, Associated Press, United Nations, ISRAEL, BEIJING, Security, Chinese Foreign Ministry, ISRAEL BERLIN —, Beeri, Hezbollah, GO, PARIS —, MEN, UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT Police, University of Vermont, Burlington Police Department, Burlington Locations: Israel, Qatar, Egypt, Gaza, Tel Aviv, Barcelona, — U.S, israel, QATAR, ISRAEL, Beer, BARCELONA, Spain, Africa, HANOUN, Beit Hanoun, Geneva, New York, China, GERMANY, ISRAEL BERLIN — Germany, Beeri, BEIRUT, Iran, Lebanon, Aita, Paris, UNIVERSITY, Burlington
Qilai Shen | Bloomberg | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China's property market, which makes up a substantial chunk of the country's economy, needs more government support to prevent it from deteriorating further, analysts said. UBS analysts estimated that real estate and related sectors now account for about 22% of China's gross domestic product, down from around 25% levels seen in recent years. However, real estate behemoth Country Garden still ended up defaulting on a U.S. dollar bond last month, according to Bloomberg News. "China's property sector has yet to bottom out," the report said. "Markets appear to have been a bit too optimistic about the property stimulus policies over the past two months."
Persons: Qilai Shen, Larry Hu, Nomura Organizations: Bloomberg, Getty, BEIJING, Macquarie, UBS, U.S, Bloomberg News, Developers Locations: Nanchuan, Xining, Qinghai province, China, Beijing
(Photo by Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images) Nurphoto | Nurphoto | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China on Wednesday reported better-than-expected retail sales and industrial data for October, while the real estate drag worsened. Retail sales grew by 7.6% last month from a year ago, above the 7% growth forecast by a Reuters poll. watch nowWithin retail sales, sports and other leisure entertainment products saw sales surge by 25.7% in October from a year ago, the data showed. The International Monetary Fund last week cited Beijing's policy announcements as a reason to raise its China growth forecast for the year to 5.4%. Real estate and related sectors have accounted for about a quarter of China's gross domestic product.
Persons: Gita Gopinath Organizations: Getty, Nurphoto, Retail, Reuters, Investment, National Bureau of Statistics, Catering, Monetary Fund, IMF, CNBC, UBS Locations: CHONGQING, CHINA, Chongqing, China, BEIJING, Beijing
Huanqiu.com | Visual China Group | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China's truck industry is finding more reasons to buy vehicles with assisted-driving technology. The companies trying to sell trucks to fleet operators are including driver-assist tech as a way to make the vehicles more attractive, Gui said. In addition, Chinese authorities require all newly manufactured trucks since 2022 to come with basic driver-assist tech for warning against forward collision and lane departure, Gui said. The startup claims its trucks cost about 5% less than traditional options, on top of safety and environmental benefits. PlatooningOther startups are testing out different forms of driver-assist trucks in China.
Persons: Gui Lingfeng, Gui, Julian Ma Inceptio, Inceptio, Julian Ma, That's, Ma, Didi, Junqing Wei Organizations: Visual China, Getty, BEIJING, Kearney, it's, Industry, SF Holdings, CNBC's East Tech West Locations: Shanghai, China, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Nansha, Guangzhou
BEIJING — China reported a worse-than-expected drop in exports in October, while imports surprisingly rose for the month from a year ago. China's customs agency said exports in U.S. dollar terms fell by 6.4% in October from a year ago. Imports rose by 3% in U.S. dollar terms in October from a year ago. However, China's imports from the U.S. were down by 3.7% in October versus the year ago period, CNBC calculations of customs data showed. China's imports from the European Union rose by more than 5%, while those from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations grew by 10.2%, the analysis showed.
Organizations: Reuters, European, Association of Southeast Asian Nations Locations: Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China, BEIJING — China, U.S
BEIJING — China signaled support for property developers and resolving local government debt problems in a high-level financial meeting that ended Tuesday, according to a state media readout. Such twice-a-decade financial work conferences tend to set long-term policy directions, which then pave the way for more detailed moves. "Policymakers would establish long-term effective mechanism to resolve local government debt and 'optimize the structure of central and local government debt,'" the report said. Beijing began cracking down on property developers' high reliance on debt for growth in 2020. The massive real estate sector has slumped amid developer defaults and falling home sales.
Persons: Goldman Sachs, Maggie Wei Organizations: of, Initiative Locations: Beijing, China, BEIJING — China
Future Publishing | Future Publishing | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China on Tuesday took steps toward easing financing conditions for local governments, which have been at the crux of recent economic difficulties. The central government said it formalized a process allowing local governments to borrow funds for the year ahead — starting in the preceding fourth quarter, according to an announcement published by state media. The measure was adopted at a meeting of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, according to state media. The move helps stabilize fiscal policy, said Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economics Policy Commission at the China Association of Policy Science. On Tuesday, Chinese authorities also announced the issuance of 1 trillion yuan ($137 billion) in government bonds for natural disaster relief, according to state media.
Persons: , Xu Hongcai, Zhiwei Zhang Organizations: Workers, Future Publishing, Getty, State Council, National, China Association of Policy, CNBC, International Monetary Fund, IMF, Xinhua Locations: Suzhou, China's Jiangsu, BEIJING, China
China's exports and imports drop again in September
  + stars: | 2023-10-13 | by ( Evelyn Cheng | ) www.cnbc.com   time to read: +3 min
In U.S.-dollar terms, exports fell by 6.2% last month from a year ago. China's exports have fallen on a year-on-year basis every month this year starting in May. The last positive print for imports on a year-on-year basis was in September last year. For the first three quarters of the year, China's exports to the U.S. fell by 16.4%, while imports dropped by 6% during that time. The volume of China's cosmetics imports fell by 14.2% in the first three quarters compared to a year ago.
Organizations: Future Publishing, Getty, Imports, Reuters, European Union, CNBC, Association of Southeast, Nations, EU, U.S, Monetary Fund, Initiative Locations: Qingdao, Shandong province, BEIJING, China, U.S, Russia, Europe, Southeast Asia
Kevin Frayer | Getty Images News | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China's consumer spending still isn't growing as fast as it did before the pandemic, analysts said. Retail sales for the Sept. 29 to Oct. 5 holiday period rose by 9% from a year ago, according to state media reports of Ministry of Commerce data. China's retail sales fell by 0.2% in 2022, according to official figures. In the Asia-Pacific region, Chinese spending on luxury goods has already recovered to 2019 levels, the report said. Consumer spending has lagged China's overall economic growth since the pandemic started in early 2020.
Persons: Kevin Frayer, Christine Peng, Christine Peng UBS, Peng, Imke Wouters, Oliver Wyman, Wouters Organizations: Getty, BEIJING, Ministry of Commerce, UBS, CNBC, Consumers, Christine Peng UBS UBS, HSBC Locations: Beijing, China, Hainan, Europe, Asia, Pacific, U.S
Both figures were lower than what Chinese state media had earlier cited the ministry as predicting: 896 million trips and 782.5 billion yuan in domestic tourism revenue. Golden Week domestic tourism revenue was 753.43 billion yuan ($103.24 billion) — a 1.5% increase from that in 2019, according to China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism . The number of domestic tourist trips rose by 4.1% from 2019 to 826 million during the latest eight-day holiday, the ministry said. BEIJING — China's big "Golden Week" holiday saw domestic tourism rebound to around pre-pandemic levels, while overseas travel had yet to fully recover, according to official figures. That was also below earlier predictions, reported by state media, which forecast nearly 1.6 million trips across the border a day.
Persons: Morgan, Robin Xing, Morgan Stanley, Trip.com, Jane Sun, CNBC's Eunice Yoon Organizations: China, Golden, China's Ministry of Culture, Tourism, BEIJING, National Immigration Administration, China's Labor Locations: China, Beijing, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Switzerland, Spain, Turkey, France, Europe
BEIJING — China called for a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict — and for "establishing an independent State of Palestine," according to a Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement Sunday. "The fundamental way out of the conflict lies in implementing the two-state solution and establishing an independent State of Palestine," the Chinese foreign ministry said. Its online statement described the situation as an "escalation of tensions and violence between Palestine and Israel." "We call on relevant parties to remain calm, exercise restraint and immediately end the hostilities to protect civilians and avoid further deterioration of the situation," the Chinese foreign ministry said. On Monday, China's permanent representative to the United Nations, Zhang Jun, took a more pointed stance on the developing conflict by saying "China condemns all violence and attacks against civilians."
Persons: Zhang Jun Organizations: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hamas, U.S, European Union, NBC News, Saturday, United Nations, CNBC, Twitter Locations: BEIJING, China, Israel, State, Palestine, Gaza
Vcg | Visual China Group | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China's capital city is taking swift steps to allow robotaxi businesses to grow. As of Tuesday, the suburban Beijing city district of Yizhuang is officially letting local robotaxi operators — primarily Baidu and startup Pony.ai — charge fares for fully autonomous taxis, with no human staff inside. "We have very high confidence ... maybe only in three years, our full driverless vehicles are going to be running over the whole Beijing city," he said in an interview with CNBC on Monday. Out of more than 200 robotaxis that Pony.ai operates in the region, only about ten are currently fully driverless, Zhang said. Beijing city did not immediately respond to a CNBC request for comment.
Persons: Ning Zhang, Beijing's, Zhang, Yin Yong, Pony.ai, Baidu, Alphabet's Waymo, Pony.ai's Zhang, , Leswing, Lora Kolodny Organizations: Visual China, Getty, BEIJING, Baidu, CNBC, Daxing International, robotaxis, General Motors, California Department of Motor Vehicles, Beijing Daxing, Google Locations: Beijing, Yizhuang, Pony.ai, Yizhuang district, Daxing, U.S, San Francisco, California, China, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shanghai
BEIJING — China's retail sales and industrial production picked up pace in August with better-than-expected growth, according to National Bureau of Statistics data released Friday. Retail sales grew by 4.6% in August from a year ago, beating expectations for 3% growth forecast by a Reuters poll. The increase was also faster than the 2.5% year-on-year pace in July. Industrial production grew by 4.5% in August from a year ago, better than the 3.9% forecast and faster than the 3.7% increase reported for July. That missed expectations for a 3.3% increase and was slower than the 3.4% pace reported as of July.
Persons: Fu Linghui Organizations: National Bureau, Statistics Locations: Chongqing, China, BEIJING
What is shadow banking? Unpacking the risks for China
  + stars: | 2023-09-14 | by ( Evelyn Cheng | ) www.cnbc.com   time to read: +6 min
China Photos | Getty Images News | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China's real estate problems have again drawn attention to the world of shadow banking and the risks it poses to the economy. Shadow banking — a term coined in the U.S. in 2007 — refers to financial services offered outside the formal banking system, which is highly regulated. Estimates of the size of shadow banking in China vary widely, but range in the trillions of U.S. dollars. Shadow banking and real estateChina's property sector, an estimated one-fourth of the economy, lies at the intersection of shadow banking, local government finances and household assets. "These trust companies were basically part of the shadow banking system in China."
Persons: , Logan Wright, Wright, Shimao, PwC, Edward Chan, Nomura Organizations: Getty, BEIJING, Developers, Logan Wright Center for Strategic, Center for Strategic, Studies, PricewaterhouseCoopers, CNBC, CSIS Locations: Shanghai, China, U.S
BEIJING — China can't just rely on increasing childbirths to address its aging population issues, said Du Peng, vice principal of Renmin University of China. Du is director of the university's Institute of Gerontology, which means relating to the elderly. China's population growth has slowed as births drop and lifespans increase. In the last ten years, Beijing has started to unwind strict policies that for about three decades had limited households to one child each. High education and housing costs, especially in the big cities where more jobs are located, has also discouraged households from having children.
Persons: Du Peng, Du Organizations: Renmin University of China, university's Institute of Gerontology, China's Ministry of Civil Affairs Locations: BEIJING, China, Beijing
Cargo ships dock at the Longtan Container Terminal of Nanjing Port to load and unload containers in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China, Sept 6, 2023. BEIJING — China reported Thursday another monthly decline in imports and exports, albeit less steep than expected. Exports in U.S. dollar terms fell by 8.8% in August from a year ago. Imports in U.S. dollar terms fell by 7.3% in August from a year ago, better than the 9% decline forecast by Reuters. Exports have fallen year-on-year for every month since April as global demand for Chinese goods wanes.
Organizations: Exports, Reuters, Imports Locations: Nanjing Port, Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China, BEIJING — China
Mandel Ngan | Afp | Getty ImagesBEIJING — China's Ministry of Commerce said Thursday that restoring stability in U.S.-China trade relations is the best way to "de-risk" — a twist to a term that's become popular in international politics. That also "allows bilateral economic trade relations to better play the role of 'ballast,' stabilizing business expectations and increasing business confidence for carrying out trade and investment." In November last year, U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping met in Bali, Indonesia, for their first in-person meeting since Biden took office. Their meeting kicked off formal plans for U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other U.S. senior officials to visit China this year. Following her meetings, the U.S. and China agreed to establish regular communication channels on commerce, export controls and protecting trade secrets.
Persons: Joe Biden, Xi Jinping, Roosevelt, Mandel Ngan, Shu Jueting, Biden, Antony Blinken, Scott Kennedy, International Studies Shu, Wang Wentao, Gina Raimondo, Shu, Raimondo, Wang, CNBC's Eunice Yoon Organizations: White, Afp, Getty, BEIJING, China's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce, CNBC, U.S, Scott, Scott Kennedy Center for Strategic, International Studies, Commerce, Center for Strategic, . Commerce Locations: Washington ,, China, Bali, U.S, Bali , Indonesia, Beijing, Shanghai, America
Jason Lee | ReutersBEIJING — China's ambassador to the U.S., Xie Feng, has blamed U.S. tariffs and export controls for a drop in trade between the two countries. "This is a direct consequence of U.S. moves to levy Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports, abuse unilateral sanctions and further tighten up export controls," he said. China's trade partnersThe U.S. is China's largest trading partner on a single country basis. Following her meetings with Chinese government officials, the U.S. and China agreed to establish regular communication channels on commerce, export controls and protecting trade secrets. Xie claimed that average U.S. tariffs on Chinese products were 19%, while the Chinese tariffs on U.S. goods averaged 7.3%.
Persons: Jason Lee, Xie Feng, Xie, Gina Raimondo's, Raimondo, Trump, Joe Biden, Janet Yellen Organizations: Reuters, Reuters BEIJING —, Forbes, U.S, China Business Forum, European Union and Association of Southeast, . Commerce Secretary, . Commerce, The Locations: Washington, Beijing, Taiwan, South China, Reuters BEIJING, U.S, China, New York, U.S . China, United States, Nations, France, Japan, The U.S
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