Some of the biggest players in the real estate industry, including RE/MAX, Redfin and Wells Fargo, have announced layoffs in recent months totaling thousands of jobs.
Over that period, 200,000 people became real estate agents, according to data from the National Association of Realtors.
Workers in the mortgage industry have been among the hardest hit as demand for refinancing and home sales tumble.
Real estate brokers have also been affected, said Ken H. Johnson, a former real estate broker who is now an associate dean at Florida Atlantic University, where he studies the real estate industry.
Even in the best of times, it can be a struggle for new brokers to be able to make a full-time living selling real estate.