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☆ Ford's U.S. sales rose nearly 6% in July, but its EVs are still lagging
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-02 | by ( John Rosevear | In Jrosevear | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Sales of Ford's F-Series pickups, an important profit driver, rose 8.2% in the month to 68,536. The Lightning's factory reopened earlier this week. But sales of Ford's other EV, the E-Transit commercial van, rose over 50% to 791 units in July. Sales of the Bronco SUV climbed over 20% in July, to 12,755, and sales of the smaller Ranger and Maverick pickups rose 8.6% and 13.5%, respectively, from a year ago. U.S. sales of all Ford vehicles, including EVs and Lincoln-brand models, totaled 1,181,207 through July, up 9.4% from the same period in 2022.

Persons: Ford, they're Organizations: Ford Motor Co, Ford Motor, Bronco, Detroit, Lightning, Ford Locations: Dearborn , Michigan, U.S, Lincoln

☆ Ford restarts F-150 Lightning production, says demand jumped sixfold after July price cuts
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-01 | by ( John Rosevear | In Jrosevear | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Ford Motor Company's electric F-150 Lightning on the production line at their Rouge Electric Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan on September 8, 2022. Ford Motor said Tuesday the factory that builds its electric F-150 Lightning pickup has reopened after a six-week break for upgrades — and that recent price cuts on the EV have led to a significant increase in demand. Ford is modifying its production mix to increase supplies of the Lightning XLT, he said. The factory has hired about 1,200 new employees to support the production increase, according to Debbie Manzano, Ford's manufacturing director. Ford is also ramping up production at the factories that supply battery packs and electric motors for the Lightning, Manzano said.

Persons: Marin Gjaja, Gjaja, Ford, Debbie Manzano, Manzano Organizations: Ford, Electric Vehicle, Ford Motor, Electric Vehicle Center, Lightning Locations: Dearborn , Michigan

☆ Most cars still cost more to charge than to fill up with gas
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-01 | by ( Alexa St. John | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +5 min

While charging and fueling trucks cost the same, other cars and their electric counterparts differ. It's not yet cheaper to charge some electric cars than to fuel them with gas, a new study suggests. It's not yet cheaper to charge many electric cars than it would be to fuel their gas-powered counterparts up with gas, a new study indicates. Trucks cost about the same to fuel and charge, while entry and midlevel cars and SUVs cost more to charge at home and in public than they do to fuel at a gas station, the group found. Luxury-segment EVs may cost less to charge at home than their gas counterparts would cost to fuel.

Persons: Kelley, that's, Kia Forte, it's, Bolt, Kia, Kia EV6 Organizations: Anderson Economic, Trucks, Ford Trucks, Ford, Chevrolet Silverado, GMC, Chevrolet, Nissan Versa, Hyundai, Nissan, Mercedes, Benz, Lexus, Porsche Macan, Porsche, Volkswagen, Nissan Altima, Subaru

Ford has added 1,200 workers to the Lightning assembly system and plans to run it on a three-shift work rotation. As one of several new moves to boost demand, Ford said individual retail customers can now order the least expensive F-150 Lightning Pro, a $49,995 version of the truck originally designed for commercial customers only. To support increased Lightning production, Ford will focus sales efforts on "attracting more traditional customers, or the early majority," Gjaja said. “Challenges still remain around customer awareness and acceptance” of electric vehicles among mainstream buyers, he said. Ford said last week its electric vehicle operations are on track to lose $4.5 billion this year, a 50% wider loss than previously projected.

Persons: Rebecca Cook, Ford, Tesla, Marin Gjaja, Gjaja, Jim Farley, Joe White, Jonathan Oatis Organizations: Rouge Electric Vehicle, Reuters Connect DETROIT, Ford, EV, Detroit's, Motors, Silverado, Lightning, Ford's, Thomson Locations: Dearborn , Michigan, U.S

☆ This auto stock 'should be bought here,' Cramer says
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-01 | by ( Morgan Chittum | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Every weekday the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer holds a "Morning Meeting" livestream at 10:20 a.m. With the stock market still overbought, per the S & P 500 Short Range Oscillator , Jim Cramer encouraged investors to be cautious following a strong July. "Froth is a bad sign for the stock market." As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER .

Persons: Jim Cramer, Stocks, Froth, Jim, Ford, Tesla, Jim Cramer's Organizations: CNBC, Caterpillar, Nasdaq, Treasury, Ford Motor, Caterpillar Caterpillar, CAT

☆ Ford recalling 870,000 F-150 trucks for unexpected parking brake application
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-31 | by ( Peter Valdes-Dapena | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +1 min

New York CNN —Ford has recalled more than 870,000 of its full-sized F-150 trucks because the electronic parking brake could engage unexpectedly at any time, including while the vehicle is being driven. In some of the trucks, a wiring harness can rub against the rear axle housing, gradually wearing away insulating material on the wires. The dealer will install a protective tie strap and tape wrap to the wiring harness and will also replace the wiring harness, if needed. Ford (F) opened an investigation into this issue in late February following a number of complaints of unintended parking brake application in 2021 model year trucks. So far, Ford is aware of 299 instances of the parking brake activating unintentionally and 19 of those incidents occurred while the vehicle was being driven.

Persons: New York CNN — Ford, Ford Organizations: New, New York CNN, National, Ford, NHTSA Locations: New York, Ford

☆ Jefferies downgrades Ford, cites concern around weak Model E guidance
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-31 | by ( Brian Evans | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +1 min

Jefferies is stepping back on Ford just two months after turning bullish on the legacy automaker. The firm downgraded Ford to hold from buy on Monday, lowering its price target to $15 per share from $17. Analyst Philippe Houchois says the company's recent move to lower guidance for its Model E electric vehicle is a concerning development. The analyst had upgraded Ford to buy late May. Ford's losses in its EV segment widened to $4.5 billion in the second quarter from $3 billion just a year earlier, while Chief Executive John Lawler told investors that EV vehicle adoption is taking longer than expected.

Persons: Jefferies, Philippe Houchois, Houchois, John Lawler, Michael Bloom Organizations: Ford, EV

☆ A key test for EV sales and the adoption curve is coming
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-30 | by ( Tim Mullaney | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +10 min

The company says it will reach 400,000 cumulative units of EV production by early 2024 and that its EV business will reach profitability by 2025. "They have dozens of EV models over the next two to three years. watch nowAmong analysts who believe the stock is due for a bigger drop, expected EV sales disappointment is among the factors. But GM's EV plans come as Ford announced it is slowing down its plans to expand EV production to a 600,000 annual rate. "This will be the first year U.S. EV sales reach 1 million," Downey said.

Persons: Scott Mlyn, Brian Downey, Autotrader, Ford, Dan Ives, It's, they'll, Morgan Stanley, Adam Jonas, Mary Barra, Adam Jones, Colin Langan, Garrett Nelson, Chad Lyons, Lyons, Katie Minter, Rebecca Cook, Reuters Paul Jacobson, Jacobson, Ives, Downey, Tesla, Barra, they're, they've, Cox, Goodcarbadcar.net . Ford Organizations: Silverado, New York Auto Show, CNBC, General Motors, Cox Automotive, Kia, Porsche, Hyundai, Chevrolet Silverado, Wedbush Securities, Investors, GM, United Auto Workers union, Wall Street, Deutsche Bank, GMC Hummer EV, Chevy Silverado, GMC Sierra EV, Chevy Blazer, GMC, Blazers, Jaguar, Audi, North American, Reuters, EV, Cox, Ford's, Ford, Goodcarbadcar.net, Volkswagen, BMW – Locations: Detroit, Detroit , Michigan, U.S

☆ Equities rise on fresh signs the Fed is 'winning battle against inflation'
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-28 | by ( Morgan Chittum | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +3 min

Every weekday the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer holds a "Morning Meeting" livestream at 10:20 a.m. Watch Ford Ford Motor (F) stock fell more than 4% Friday, to around $13 a share, after reporting second-quarter results Thursday evening. As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB.

Persons: Jim Cramer, Jerome, Powell, Jeff Marks, Ford, Marks, Procter, Gamble, Stanley Black, Decker, Jim Cramer's, Jim Organizations: CNBC, Ford, Federal Reserve, Nasdaq, Treasury, Ford Ford, Gamble, Wall, Procter, Apple, Caterpillar, Emerson Electric

☆ Ford is going to miss its original EV production goals. Tesla's price war is to blame.
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-28 | by ( Nora Naughton | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +4 min

Ford needs more time to hit its EV production targets as demand changes. Tesla's price war has made it harder to make money on EVs. The EV price war is forcing Ford to adjust its electric vehicle timeline. Ford confirmed during its earning report Thursday that EV pricing is one of the biggest hurdles to meeting their original EV production goals. "We expect the EV market to remain volatile until the winners and losers shake out," he said.

Persons: Ford, Jim Farley, Farley, Karl Brauer Organizations: Ford, Dealers, Tesla, GM Locations: Dearborn , Michigan, Tesla's

☆ Ford’s EV losses climb but overall profits rise
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-27 | by ( Chris Isidore | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +6 min

Automotive revenue rose 12% to $42.4 billion, $2 billion more than forecasts. And those losses are going to rise, at least in the short term. In response, other automakers, including Ford, have responded with EV price cuts of their own. The current contract between the UAW and the “Big Three” unionized US automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis — expires on Sept. 14. “When it comes to building in America and partnering with UAW, Ford stands out from all the other automakers, and most other major industrial companies,” he said.

Persons: Ford, EVs, Tesla, Jim Farley, ”, Farley, “, John Lawler, —, Sean Fain, Fain, ” Fain Organizations: New, New York CNN, Refinitiv, Ford, Ford Blue, Ford Pro, United Auto Workers, UAW, — Ford, General Motors, SK, GM, EV, Blue Locations: New York, America, EVs, Korean, American

☆ Ford balances growth and profits in a promising quarter, keeps its stock rating
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-27 | by ( Zev Fima | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +7 min

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increased slightly to $3.79 billion, well ahead of analysts' predictions for EBIT of $3.16 billion. With Thursday's results, management shows it is playing to win and that the fourth quarter was an outlier. Strong profitability and cash flow generation overall in the second quarter provided the much-needed offset. Quarterly commentary Ford Blue, which represents Ford's gas-powered and hybrid vehicles, delivered a strong quarter and was again profitable in every region in which it operates. By segment, Ford expects Ford Blue to deliver full year EBIT of "about $8 billion," up from about $7 billion, and Ford Pro's EBIT to be "approaching $8 billion," up from $6 billion.

Persons: Jim Farley, we've, Farley, we're, Ford, Ford Pro's, Jim Cramer's, Jim Cramer, Jim, Jeff Kowalsky Organizations: Ford, Refinitiv, Management, Ford Model, Ford Pro, CNBC, Electric Vehicle, AFP, Getty Locations: North America, Europe, EBIT, Dearborn , Michigan

The update of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, which first became law in 2000, would raise the age of children protected by the measure from 12 and under to 16 and under. The AM radio bill and the ticket-pricing bill both had strong bipartisan support and both have companion measures in the House of Representatives. Fees on ticket prices have become an increasing issue. They can comprise 21% to 58% of ticket prices for some events, according to studies from the New York Attorney General's office and Government Accountability Office. The AM radio bill would direct the Transportation Department to issue regulations mandating AM radio in new vehicles without additional charge.

Persons: Amanda Andrade, Rhoades, Taylor Swift, that’s, David Shepardson, Diane Bartz, Leslie Adler Organizations: U.S . Capitol, REUTERS, WASHINGTON, U.S, Senate, Ticketmaster, New York Attorney, Transportation Department, BMW, Volkswagen, Ford, Lawmakers, National Association of Broadcasters, Alliance, Automotive Innovation, Thomson Locations: Washington , U.S

☆ Tesla created secret team to suppress thousands of driving range complaints
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-27 | by ( ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +19 min

He expected to get something close to the electric sport sedan's advertised driving range: 353 miles on a fully charged battery. The directive to present the optimistic range estimates came from Tesla Chief Executive Elon Musk, this person said. Driving range is among the most important factors in consumer decisions on which electric car to buy, or whether to buy one at all. Electric cars can lose driving range for a lot of the same reasons as gasoline cars — but to a greater degree. Independent automotive testers commonly examine the EPA-approved fuel-efficiency or driving range claims against their own experience in structured tests or real-world driving.

Persons: Daniel Acker, Alexandre Ponsin, Tesla, Elon Musk, Elon, Scott Case, Case, Gregory Pannone, Pannone, carmaker, Ford, Jonathan Elfalan, Edmunds, Elfalan, They've Organizations: Tesla Motors Inc, North American, Bloomberg, Getty, Reuters, Tesla, South, Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, Ford, Chevrolet, Hyundai Kona, National Science Foundation, SAE International, U.S, Porsche, Benz, EV, Independent, General Motors, Hyundai, Korea Fair Trade Commission, Service Locations: Detroit , Michigan, Colorado, California, Las Vegas, Austin , Texas, Nevada, U.S, Seattle, Vegas, Henderson, Utah

☆ Stocks making the biggest moves after hours: Intel, Ford, Roku, Enphase Energy and more
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-27 | by ( Alex Harring | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +3 min

Intel projected third-quarter adjusted earnings of 20 cents per share, compared with estimates of 16 cents per share, according to Refinitiv. Ford — The auto giant added 1% after raising full-year guidance and beating expectations for the second quarter. Ford reported 72 cents in adjusted earnings per share on $42.43 billion, while analysts surveyed by Refinitiv estimated 55 cents earned and $40.38 billion in revenue. First Solar — The solar stock gained 6.6% after solidly beating Wall Street expectations in the second quarter. T-Mobile — The telecommunications stock shed 1.6% on a mixed earnings report for the second quarter.

Persons: Ford, Refinitiv, Enphase, FactSet, Dexcom, Boston Beer Organizations: Intel, Enphase Energy, Refinitiv, Wall, Mobile, Boston Locations: California, Arbuckle , California

☆ A big clash is coming for Detroit's Big 3 automakers as their workers' union gears up for another round of contentious negotiations
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-26 | by ( Nora Naughton | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +5 min

The UAW is negotiating new four-year contracts with Ford, GM, and Stellantis. UAW President Shawn Fain isn't ruling out a strike, potentially at more than one company. The automotive industry's labor union, the United Auto Workers, is gearing up for a fight with Detroit's Big Three car companies this summer and fall. Fain has said he is not ruling out a strike in this round of talks, potentially at more than one company. The average labor costs for the Detroit Three heading into contract talks four years ago hovered between $55 and $60 per hour.

Persons: Shawn Fain isn't, Detroit's, Shawn Fain, He's, Fain, John Deere, Tesla Organizations: UAW, Ford, GM, Detroit, Morning, United Auto Workers, Chrysler, Jeep, Facebook, University of California, EV, Lordstown, Labor, Center for Automotive Research Locations: Tennessee

☆ Low-wage parents can help their kids avoid poverty for decades if they get this one tax credit
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-26 | by ( Noah Sheidlower | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +5 min

The Earned Income Tax Credit reduced the likelihood of being in poverty, new research shows. Children exposed to the EITC at early ages were less likely to receive public assistance, such as WIC, as adults. It shows how policies that help keep children out of poverty can have benefits for decades after. How the tax credit can be restructured to assist those who need the benefits the most, though, is murky. These findings suggest, though, that the tax credit improves economic outcomes of both the EITC recipients and their children, as the authors found evidence that these effects drive up income mobility.

Persons: Katherine Michelmore, University of Michigan's Gerald R, Michelmore, Nicardo McInnis Organizations: IRS, Service, National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Michigan's, Ford School of Public Policy, Dynamics, California State University Locations: Wall, Silicon, Northridge

☆ It looks like Tesla's Cybertruck is missing 1 thing Ford nailed in its electric truck: A big frunk
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-24 | by ( Tim Levin | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +3 min

It looks like frunk in the Ford F-150 Lightning, one of the Cybertruck's closest rivals, is way bigger. The Ford F-150 Lightning looks like it has one big edge over Tesla's upcoming Cybertruck. Judging by an unverified photo posted online and first spotted by the EV news website Electrek, the Cybertruck's frunk looks rather tiny, which may disappoint potential buyers. When I drove the F-150 Lighting last year, the truck's frunk easily handled multiple backpacks and duffels that I didn't want sliding around in the bed. Tesla's Texas factory just built its first Cybertruck, and deliveries are set to begin later this year — two years behind schedule.

Persons: Tesla, Ford, Hummer Organizations: Ford, Morning, EV, Rivian's, Ram, Silverado Locations: Tesla's Texas

☆ Citi stays positive on A.I. theme and lays out the key to finding winning stocks
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-24 | by ( Samantha Subin | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +3 min

"In sum, our message is not to be overly deterred by the significant year-to-date move in profitable AI stocks," the bank said in a Friday note to clients. Citi expects many names to meet accelerated growth expectations and views free cash flows as "increasingly compelling." Given this setup, Citi screened for AI-related stocks expected to outpace market growth expectations and experience an uptick in free cash flow margins. Consensus estimates peg long-term growth at more than 17%, with a near-term free cash flow margin of nearly 24%. Mastercard offers the greatest near-term free cash flow yield of the group, at 48.4%.

Persons: Andy Jassy soothed, Bard, ServiceNow, — CNBC's Michael Bloom Organizations: Citigroup, Nvidia, Citi, CNBC, Amazon, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Mastercard, Ford

☆ U.S. House committees investigate Ford Chinese battery partnership
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-21 | by ( David Shepardson | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +3 min

REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File PhotoWASHINGTON, July 21 (Reuters) - Two U.S. House of Representatives committees said Friday they are investigating Ford Motor Co's (F.N) partnership with Chinese battery company CATL (300750.SZ). Ford announced in February it is spending $3.5 billion to build a battery plant in Michigan using technology from CATL, the world's largest battery maker. The committees said several hundred of the 2,500 Ford plant jobs will be filled by CATL employees from China who will be in charge of setting up and maintaining equipment. Ford still is awaiting guidance from the U.S. Treasury to ensure the partnership does not run afoul of the requirement. Republican Senator Marcio Rubio has urged the Biden administration to investigate the deal and introduced legislation that seeks to bar consumer tax credits for EVs produced using CATL technology.

Persons: Brendan McDermid, Jason Smith, Mike Gallagher, Ford, CATL, Marcio Rubio, Biden, EVs, David Shepardson, Jonathan Oatis, David Holmes Organizations: North American, REUTERS, WASHINGTON, House, Ford Motor, Ford, Chinese Communist Party, U.S . Treasury, Republican, Thomson Locations: Detroit , Michigan, U.S, Michigan, CATL, China, United States, Xinjiang, Beijing

☆ 6 times US presidents were temporarily removed from office with the 25th Amendment
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-19 | by ( Rebecca Harrington | Elias Chavez | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +1 min

AP PhotoJust eight months after Ford was sworn in as vice president, then-President Nixon announced his resignation as president following the Watergate scandal. The very next day, August 9, 1974, Ford was sworn in as President of the United States. Ford became the first and only person to date to be sworn in as both Vice President and President through the 25th Amendment. As president, Ford would have to appoint a new vice president using the same amendment that put him in the presidency. Shortly after Ford was sworn in as president and before the new vice president was sworn in, Ford announced that he would pardon Nixon.

Persons: Richard Nixon's, Gerald Ford, Ford, Nixon Organizations: AP, Ford Locations: United States

☆ Tesla’s Profit Rose in the Second Quarter After Big Price Cuts
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-19 | by ( Jack Ewing | More About Jack Ewing | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

Tesla is one of the few companies that make money on electric vehicles, and it dominates the U.S. and European electric car markets. As a result, the company is in a stronger position than other automakers who are losing billions of dollars on electric cars. The Cybertruck will be Tesla’s first new passenger model since the Model Y went on sale in 2020. Unlike the Model Y, a sport utility vehicle that had scant competition when it went on sale, the Cybertruck enters a crowded field. Ford Motor offers an electric pickup, the F-150 Lightning, as does Rivian, a fledgling carmaker that sells an electric pickup called the R1T.

Persons: Tesla, Kelley, Ford Organizations: U.S, Ford Motor, General Motors, Chevrolet Silverado Locations: United States

☆ I'm Ford's global director of sustainability, and I think adopting electric vehicles could strengthen, not strain, the power grid
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-18 | by ( Cynthia Williams | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +4 min

While the answer isn't simple, Ford is introducing solutions to turn this grid anxiety into grid confidence. The power of V2GWe are working on turning every Ford EV into a virtual power plant that can be part of a collective power-grid solution. This solution could help mitigate energy shortfalls during peak usage hours when the power grid would be strained. Ford's collaborations with Duke Energy and Pacific Gas and Electric are great examples of how V2G technology can revolutionize the way we consume and distribute energy. We're doing our part at Ford to make these solutions realities — for both the power grid and our customers.

Persons: We've, we've, We're, Cynthia Williams Organizations: Service, Ford Motor Co, Associated Press, Ford EV, Virtual Power Plant Partnership, Ford, Duke Energy, Pacific Gas, EV

☆ Tesla vs. Ford: What Their Price Cuts Mean for the EV Industry
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-17 | by ( Wall Street Journal | ) www.wsj.com time to read: 1 min

All the King’s Presidents: The Power of Soft Diplomacy President Biden is the first U.S. leader King Charles III has met since ascending the throne, but Britain’s new monarch has a long history with presidential get-togethers, using them to strengthen U.S.-U.K. ties and advance his own causes. Photo Composite: Daniel Orton

Persons: Biden, King Charles III, Daniel Orton Organizations: Soft Diplomacy Locations: U.S

☆ Opinion | America Can’t Build a Green Economy Without China
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-17 | by ( Robinson Meyer | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

Ford’s River Rouge plant, then the world’s largest factory, ultimately inspired facilities by Renault, Volkswagen, Toyota and the Russian automaker Gaz. China learned to master the solar, battery and electric vehicle industries through the 2010s, while the United States was debating whether to pass clean-energy policy — and even whether climate change existed at all. With the Inflation Reduction Act, the United States now has an opportunity to become more competitive, and nothing gets lawmakers from across the political spectrum pumped up faster than the prospect of crushing China. But the United States cannot build a competitive renewable or electric vehicle industry from scratch. The history of innovation — and of the modern world, frankly — shows that American engineers will progress in these industries only when they can work with their Chinese counterparts.

Persons: Henry Ford, weren’t Organizations: Renault, Volkswagen, Toyota Locations: France, Japan, Germany, Soviet, Detroit, Rouge, Russian, Weimar, America, China, United States

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