The Americans topped their group in 2015 and 2019 but this year they finished behind the Netherlands after two draws.
They were also nearly eliminated in stoppage time of their final group game when debutants Portugal hit the post in a goalless draw.
For Sweden, the Americans are familiar foes but this marks the first time the two heavyweight sides, ranked number one and three in the world, face each other in the knockouts.
The Netherlands, 2019 runners-up, have an easier game on paper against South Africa, who reached the knockout stages for the first time.
Reporting by Rohith Nair in Bengaluru; Editing by Christian RadnedgeOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Persons:
David Rowland, Vlatko Andonovski, Peter Gerhardsson, that's, Gerhardsson, Andries Jonker, Desiree Ellis, Ellis, Rohith Nair, Christian Radnedge
Organizations:
Soccer Football, FIFA, United, REUTERS, U.S, Tokyo, Thomson
Locations:
New Zealand, Portugal, United States, Eden, Auckland , New Zealand, States, Sweden, Netherlands, Rio, South Africa, African, Italy, Bengaluru