Given this truism, it's no wonder that the populations of America's so-called superstar cities have stagnated while the Sun Belt's metropolitan areas have boomed. The COVID-era transition to more remote work accelerated this process of "domestic offshoring," a recent study by the workforce-analytics company ADP found. Domestic offshoring regionally segregates middle- and working-class employees from their employers, making it far more difficult for the former group to advance professionally. Domestic offshoring threatens to lock in these effects, potentially costing the country trillions of dollars in forgone wealth creation. But if domestic offshoring persists, fewer of the city's other residents will be middle-class professionals; those people will tend to congregate in domestic-offshoring sites.

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Persons: Austin, Chang, Tai Hsieh, Enrico Moretti, Ned Resnikoff Organizations: Sun, Orlando, America, —, Companies, Workers Locations: California, New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Jacksonville , Florida, Raleigh , North Carolina, Texas , Arizona, Florida, Austin, Raleigh, Charlotte, North Carolina, America's, Nashville, Bay, Tennessee, New York City, San Francisco and New York