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Search resuls for: "Phillis Wheatley"


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In September 1773, Phillis Wheatley, a young enslaved woman from Boston, boarded a ship home from London, where she had gone to promote her forthcoming book of poems — the first ever published by an American of African descent. It was not the first time Wheatley had sailed to Boston. But on this second voyage, Phillis — now a literary celebrity — picked up a pen and wrote “Ocean,” a 70-line ode full of dreaming, wonder and longing for freedom. “Ocean” went unpublished and was seemingly lost until 1998, when the manuscript surfaced at an auction. Now it has been acquired by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture, as part of what the museum says will be the largest collection of Wheatley material in public hands.
Persons: Phillis Wheatley, Wheatley, Phillis —, , Organizations: Smithsonian’s National Museum of Locations: Boston, London, Africa
A 1773 edition of Phlllis Wheatley’s ‘Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral.’Leading up to the American Revolution, England possessed one advantage in the heated propaganda war with its wayward colonies: American patriots, so preoccupied with their own liberty, were among the largest buyers and sellers of humans in the world. The hypocrisy was self-evident. As one English writer noted, even as Bostonians claimed that officials in London were “forging infernal chains,” they themselves “actually have in town two thousand Negroe slaves, who neither by themselves in person, nor by representatives of their own free election ever gave consent to their present state of bondage.” Samuel Johnson put it more tartly: “How is it we hear the loudest yelps for liberty from the drivers of Negroes?”So effective was this line of attack that many revolutionaries considered slavery in the colonies the greatest obstacle to their own rights. Responses ranged from a defensive justification of slavery on grounds of racial inferiority to full-throated calls for the end of the practice altogether.
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