Twelve Democrats voted with 214 Republicans for the bill, and two Republicans joined 194 Democrats in objecting.
Republicans have a 221-212 majority in the House, but Biden's fellow Democrats control the Senate 51-49.
To become law, the bill would have to pass both the House and Senate and be signed by Biden.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office on Wednesday said the IRS cuts and Israel aid in the House bill would add nearly $30 billion to the U.S. budget deficit, currently estimated at $1.7 trillion.
After the vote, Johnson urged the Senate and White House to quickly approve the bill.
Persons:
Mike Johnson, Joe Biden, Chuck Schumer, Biden, Schumer, Kay Granger, Nathan Howard, Rosa DeLauro, Johnson, Patricia Zengerle, Makini Brice, Scott Malone, Mark Porter, Alistair Bell, Chris Reese
Organizations:
U.S . House, Republican, Internal Revenue, Republicans, Israel, Internal Revenue Service, Democratic, Senate, U.S, Capitol, REUTERS, White, Twitter, Thomson
Locations:
Israel, Iran, Ukraine, Taiwan, Washington , U.S, Gaza City, Kyiv, U.S, Mexico