The number of manufacturing jobs has fallen 45 percent since the late 1990s, as factories have shuttered or moved to Mexico, China and elsewhere. Canton represents the kind of struggling manufacturing town that once churned out American products. They argue that the candidates’ proposals aren’t enough to reverse the trends — globalization, free trade agreements, automation and other technological changes — that caused manufacturing jobs to leave America in the first place. That helps explain why, despite Mr. Biden’s subsidies, the number of manufacturing jobs nationwide remains 34 percent lower than it was in the late 1970s. Modern manufacturing jobs also often require a postsecondary education.

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Persons: Hoover, Donald J, Trump, Kamala Harris, Trump’s, ”, Alec Stapp, Kimberly Kenney, McKinley, ’ Organizations: Industries, Canton, Canton Board of Trade, Institute for Progress, Federal, Companies, McKinley Presidential Library and Museum, Local Locations: Canton , Ohio, Canton, Mexico, China, United States, American, Phoenix, Silicon Valley, Boston, fracking, City