Against this backdrop, the court is again poised to decide cases with the potential to reshape key areas of law and impact life for millions of Americans.
The court began its term in October and typically finishes by the end of June each year.
The Supreme Court already has ruled in two major race-related cases.
In the student admissions cases, the challengers - a group founded by anti-affirmative action activist Edward Blum - accused the two schools of discriminating against white and Asian American applicants.
The justices also are due to decide the legality of President Joe Biden's plan to cancel $430 billion in student loan debt.
Persons:
Roe, Wade, Clarence Thomas, Edward Blum, Joe Biden's, Lorie Smith's, Andrew Chung, John Kruzel, Will Dunham
Organizations:
U.S, Supreme, Harvard University, University of North, Republican, Harvard, UNC, Colorado, U.S . Postal Service, Thomson
Locations:
University of North Carolina, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas , Iowa , Kansas , Missouri , Nebraska, South Carolina, Louisiana, U.S, Colorado, North Carolina, New York, Washington