Making the most advanced semiconductors requires cutting-edge lithography scanners to print the small, complex circuit designs onto microchips. But the Dutch government has banned the sale of its most advanced equipment to China. "Recreating advanced lithography systems that took ASML decades to develop and commercialize is a tall order for any individual Chinese company," Triolo said. SHANGHAI, CHINA - NOVEMBER 8, 2023 - Visitors learn about lithography machines at the booth of ASML at the 6th CIIE in Shanghai, China, November 8, 2023. Meanwhile, the U.S. is not only restricting China's access to chips, but trying to boost its own industry thus further widening the technological gap.

---

Persons: Huai, Leping Huang, ASML, John Lee, Paul Triolo, Triolo, Lee, Camille Boullenois Organizations: Nurphoto, Getty, Huatai Securities, East, West Futures, Technological, China, DGA Group, ., Chips, Semiconductor Industry Association, Boston Consulting Group Locations: HUAI'AN, CHINA, Jiangsu province, China, U.S, . Netherlands, SHANGHAI, Shanghai, Taiwan