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☆ Artificial Intelligence Can Make Companies Greener, but It Also Guzzles Energy
▼ + stars: | 2023-09-11 | by ( Nuha Dolby | ) www.wsj.com time to read: +9 min

Artificial intelligence can help tackle climate change, but to fulfill that promise companies need to find a way to limit AI’s own climate impact. Alphabet’s Google and American Airlines used AI to help planes create fewer vapor trails, which contribute to global warming. For many companies using AI there are both positive and negative effects on their carbon emissions and water use. In the U.S., where there is no central electric grid, training models in one state versus another can have a significant impact on carbon emissions. A Google data center in Oregon.

Persons: Omar Marques, Sasha Luccioni, Bloom, “, Luccioni, Andrew Selsky, Shaolei Ren, Ren, There’s, ” Ren, Amalia Kontesi, Equinix, ”, Christopher Wellise, Jacob Reynolds Equinix, Face’s, ” Luccioni Organizations: Sustainable Business, Google, American Airlines, Zuma, Bloom, Energy, Stanford, Associated Press, University of California Riverside, Research, Microsoft, Workers Locations: San Francisco, Bloom, U.S, California, Virginia, New York, Oregon, San Francisco and New York, Americas, Asia, Spain

☆ UBS hikes Nvidia price target ahead of earnings, sees more than 20% upside for the high-flying chipmaker
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-15 | by ( Pia Singh | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +3 min

Analyst Timothy Arcuri maintained his buy rating on the stock and raised his price target to $540 from $475. OpenAI's viral chatbot, ChatGPT — as well as other AI models from few well-financed startups — all run on Nvidia's GPUs. NVDA YTD mountain NVDA in 2023 Other firms have raised their outlook on Nvidia ahead of its earnings. Wells Fargo on Tuesday raised its price target on the chipmaker to $500, citing its status as the primary beneficiary of an AI-driven architectural data center transformation. Morgan Stanley on Monday reiterated Nvidia as a "top pick" and maintained its $500 price target, which sent the company's shares 7% higher during the day's trading session.

Persons: Timothy Arcuri, Arcuri, ChatGPT —, Wells, Morgan Stanley, — CNBC's Michael Bloom Organizations: Nvidia, UBS, Lamda Labs Locations: Nvidia's, Wells Fargo

☆ ChatGPT and GPT-4 skew the most liberal — and Meta's LLaMA is the most conservative AI model, a new study says
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-11 | by ( Kylie Kirschner | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +7 min

In a new study, researchers gave 14 AI models a political compass test and graphed the data. OpenAI's ChatGPT and GPT-4 were the most liberal, Meta's LLaMA was the most conservative, and Google's BERT models were in between. OpenAI's ChatGPT, Google's LaMDA AI model, and other chatbots have been criticized for sometimes giving racist, sexist, and otherwise biased responses. A political compass graph from the study shows how each AI model is biased. OpenAI cofounder and president Greg Brockman has said in response to criticisms of ChatGPT's left-leaning political bias, "we made a mistake."

Persons: BERT, OpenAI's, Shangbin Feng, Chan, Yuhan Liu, Yulia Tsvetkov, RoBERTa, Meta, Steven Piantadosi, Sam Altman, ChatGPT, Joe Biden, Donald Trump, Greg Brockman, ChatGPT's, Brockman, Elon Musk, OpenAI, OpenAI —, Musk Organizations: Morning, University of Washington, Carnegie Mellon University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, OpenAI, Google, UC Locations: Xi'an, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan

☆ Google's top AI researchers, including all the authors behind a landmark paper, have left for competitors. Here's where they are now.
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-13 | by ( Thomas Maxwell | Hugh Langley | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +13 min

Top AI researchers have been leaving for startups where their work can have more impact. That frustration over Google's slow movement has been corroborated by other former Google researchers who spoke to Insider. Niki Parmar left Google Brain after five years to serve as a cofounder and CTO of Adept, though in November, she left to found a stealth startup. Lukasz Kaiser left Google Brain after working there for more than seven years to join OpenAI in 2021. Sharan Narang, another contributor to the T5 paper, left Google Brain in 2022 after four years there.

Persons: it's, Llion Jones, OpenAI's, ChatGPT, Sundar Pichai, Bard, Daniel De Freitas, Noam Shazeer, Ilya Sutskever, Sutskever, OpenAI, Ashish Vaswani, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Aidan Gomez, Nick Frosst, Lukasz Kaiser, Kaiser, Illia Polosukhin, Meena, De Freitas, Romal Thoppilan, Character.AI, LaMDA, Elon Musk, Character.ai, Winni Wintermeyer, Thoppilan, Alicia Jin, BERT BERT, BERT, Jacob Devlin, Colin Raffel, Raffel, Sharan Narang, He's, Azalia Mirhoseini, Anna Goldie, Mirhoseini, Goldie, Claude, DeepMind Mustafa Suleyman, Mustafa Suleyman, DeepMind, Suleyman, Reid Hoffman Organizations: Google, Bloomberg, New York Times, Microsoft, Street Journal, Neural Networks, OpenAI, YouTube, Elon, UNC Chapel Hill, Meta, Anthropic, Society Locations: ChatGPT, Character.AI, DeepMind

☆ DeepMind cofounder says Google should be 'pretty worried' because old school search engines will be gone in a decade. 'That moment is done.'
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-15 | by ( Alistair Barr | Hugh Langley | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +9 min

DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman has a chilling warning for Google, his former employer: The internet as we know it will fundamentally change and "old school" Search will be gone in a decade. During his final period at Google, Suleyman worked on LaMDA, a large language model. With or without Google, the search experience will evolve to be conversational and interactive, Suleyman said on the No Priors podcast. There will be business AIs, government AIs, nonprofit AIs, political AIs, influencer AIs, brand AIs. Now, that's going to become much more dynamic, and interactive.

☆ DeepMind founder says governments need to compensate 'serious number of losers' who will be left jobless due to AI
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-10 | by ( Pete Syme | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +2 min

A co-founder of DeepMind, the AI company bought by Google in 2014, warned about AI-related job losses. Mustafa Suleyman said at a San Francisco conference that there will be "a serious number of losers." A co-founder of the AI company DeepMind has warned that governments will need to figure out a plan to compensate people who will lose their jobs to the new technology, the Financial Times reported. DeepMind was bought by Google in 2014, and has helped it develop large language models similar to ChatGPT called LaMDA and PaLM. Suleyman left DeepMind last January, before setting up his own chatbot business called Inflection AI.

☆ Google tells staff it plans to limit publishing AI research to 'compete and keep knowledge in house' as its rivalry with Microsoft's OpenAI heats up
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-04 | by ( Thomas Maxwell | Hugh Langley | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +7 min

Google told staff it will be more selective about the research it publishes. Recently, information like code and data has become accessible on a "much more on a need-to-know" basis, according to a Google AI staffer. LaMDA, a chatbot technology that forms the basis of Bard, was originally built as a 20 percent project within Google Brain. (The company has historically allowed employees to spend 20% of their working days exploring side projects that might turn into full-fledged Google products.) Google's AI division has faced other setbacks.

☆ Google is trying to be 'safe and responsible' with AI, says the engineer who got fired after sentience claim
▼ + stars: | 2023-04-30 | by ( Jyoti Mann | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +3 min

The Google engineer fired after saying an AI chatbot was sentient said it's being "responsible". A Google engineer who was fired after saying its AI chatbot gained sentience said the company is approaching artificial intelligence in a "safe and responsible" way. "I think Google is going about doing things in what they believe is a safe and responsible manner, and OpenAI just happened to release something," he said. He was fired later that month as Google claimed he violated its confidentiality policy. A company representative told Insider at the time that his sentience claims were unsupported and there wasn't any evidence to suggest it had consciousness.

☆ Nvidia has a new way to prevent A.I. chatbots from 'hallucinating' wrong facts
▼ + stars: | 2023-04-25 | by ( Kif Leswing | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Nvidia announced new software on Tuesday that will help software makers prevent AI models from stating incorrect facts, talking about harmful subjects, or opening up security holes. Nvidia's new software can do this by adding guardrails to prevent the software from addressing topics that it shouldn't. The announcement also highlights Nvidia's strategy to maintain its lead in the market for AI chips by simultaneously developing critical software for machine learning. Nvidia provides the graphics processors needed in the thousands to train and deploy software like ChatGPT. Nvidia has more than 95% of the market for AI chips, according to analysts, but competition is rising.

☆ A former Google researcher behind a seminal AI paper describes how the company lost a top chatbot visionary
▼ + stars: | 2023-04-20 | by ( Thomas Maxwell | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +5 min

Character.ai CEO Noam Shazeer, a former Googler who worked in AI, spoke to the "No Priors" podcast. He says Google was afraid to launch a chatbot, fearing consequences of it saying something wrong. Like the chatbot ChatGPT, Character.ai's technology leans on a vast amount of text-based information scraped from the web for its knowledge. Shazeer was a lead author on Google's Transformer paper, which has been widely cited as key to today's chatbots. Google had also received pushback internally from AI researchers like Timnit Gebru who cautioned against releasing anything that might cause harm.

☆ ChatGPT needs to 'drink' a water bottle's worth of fresh water for every 20 to 50 questions you ask, researchers say
▼ + stars: | 2023-04-14 | by ( Will Gendron | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +4 min

Training GPT-3 requires water to stave off the heat produced during the computational process. Every 20 to 50 questions, ChatGPT servers need to "drink" the equivalent of a 16.9 oz water bottle. While training GPT-3 in its data centers, Microsoft was estimated to have used 700,000 liters — or about 185,000 gallons — of fresh water. When asked about LaMDA's water usage, Google pointed to a November 2022 report that published 2021 data on the broad consumption of water across data centers. "While it is impossible to know the actual water footprint without detailed information from Google, our estimate shows that the total water footprint of training LaMDA is in the order of million liters," the researchers wrote.

☆ Google CEO says he used the company's Bard AI chatbot to plan his father's 80th birthday party
▼ + stars: | 2023-04-04 | by ( Grace Kay | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +3 min

Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he used Google Bard to help plan his father's 80th birthday. Pichai said Bard told him he should make a scrapbook for the event. "It's not that it's profound, but it says things and kind of sparks the imagination," Pichai told the Times. Pichai's experience echoes similar stories from early users of Google's competitor, Microsoft's Bing AI chatbot. Pichai told the Times he understands the concerns people have, but remains optimistic about AI technology.

☆ Here are the top generative-AI startups founded by ex-Googlers that are raising hundreds of millions in 2023, despite a tough funding market
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-29 | by ( Thomas Maxwell | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +2 min

Google built much of the foundational technology behind today's generative-AI boom. Some Googlers who built key technology are raising millions to start their own AI companies. While OpenAI has garnered considerable attention for ChatGPT, much of the foundational AI technology that made the chatbot possible got its start inside Google. Excited by ChatGPT and the potential of generative AI, some employees from Google have left the company to found their own AI startups with the belief that generative AI will alter how humans and computers interact. Below are some companies that former Googlers founded that capitalize on their work in generative AI and natural-language processing.

☆ Google's AI teams are experiencing a brain drain. Here's where its top researchers are now.
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-23 | by ( Thomas Maxwell | Hugh Langley | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +12 min

Top AI researchers have been leaving for startups where their work can have more impact. That frustration over Google's slow movement has been corroborated by other former Google researchers who spoke to Insider. Niki Parmar left Google Brain after five years to serve as a co-founder and CTO of Adept, though like Vaswani she recently left for a stealth startup. Lukasz Kaiser left Google Brain after over seven years to join OpenAI in 2021. Sharan Narang, another contributor to the T5 paper, left Google Brain in 2022 after four years.

☆ Google's Bard AI chatbot is now open to users in the US and UK. Here's how it works
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-21 | by ( Hugh Langley | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +3 min

Google is making its AI chatbot, Bard, available to the public. Bard works much like OpenAI's chatbot ChatGPT, although there are some differences. The company said that it will grant access to its artificial intelligence chatbot, known as Bard, in the US and UK starting Tuesday. Users will be met with a warning that "Bard will not always get it right" when they open it. Google will improve Bard over time, and users will be able to submit written feedback about their experiences.

☆ Google CEO tells employees that 80,000 of them helped test Bard A.I., warns 'things will go wrong'
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-21 | by ( Jennifer Elias | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Google and Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai told employees that the success of its newly launched Bard A.I. “As more people start to use Bard and test its capabilities, they'll surprise us. Things will go wrong," Pichai wrote in an internal email to employees Tuesday viewed by CNBC. The message to employees comes as Google launched Bard as "an experiment" Tuesday morning, after months of anticipation. Pichai's Tuesday email also said 80,000 Google employees contributed to testing Bard, responding to Pichai's all-hands-on-deck call to action last month, which included a plea for workers to re-write the chatbot's bad answers.

☆ Google employees are already internally testing a smarter version of its chatbot called 'Big Bard'
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-13 | by ( Hugh Langley | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +2 min

Googlers are testing the company's Bard chatbot ahead of release. Staff also have access to a superior version, named "Big Bard." Big Bard produces much richer and more humanlike responses. Insider viewed examples of users asking both versions similar questions, and Big Bard produced richer and more humanlike responses. Big Bard appears to be a preview of what a more advanced version of the chatbot might look like.

☆ Two Google engineers built a ChatGPT-like AI chatbot years ago, but execs reportedly shut it down due to safety concerns
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-08 | by ( Aaron Mok | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +5 min

Ex-Google engineers developed a conversational AI chatbot years ago, per The Wall Street Journal. Google is now racing to catch up with Microsoft's AI and plans to release its AI chatbot this year. "It caused a bit of a stir inside of Google," Shazeer said in an interview with investors Aarthi Ramamurthy and Sriram Krishnan last month. But Google's AI plans may now finally see the light of day, even as discussions around whether its chatbot can be responsibly launched continue. Alphabet chairman John Hennessy agreed that Google's chatbot wasn't "really ready for a product yet."

☆ The Google engineer who was fired after claiming the company's chatbot is sentient says AI is the 'most powerful' tech invented 'since the atomic bomb'
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-02 | by ( Cheryl Teh | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +3 min

Blake Lemoine, a former Google engineer, says AI is the most powerful invention since the atomic bomb. Lemoine was fired by Google in June 2022 after he claimed the company's chatbot is sentient. Now he's warning that the AI bots being developed are the "most powerful" pieces of technology invented "since the atomic bomb." Google fired Lemoine on June 22, saying he violated the company's employee confidentiality policy. A Google spokesperson told Insider in June that there is no evidence to support Lemoine's claims that the company's AI is sentient.

☆ Mark Zuckerberg announces Meta's new large language model as A.I. race heats up
▼ + stars: | 2023-02-24 | by ( Kif Leswing | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +4 min

Meta has trained and will release a new large language model to researchers, CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced on Friday. Large language models underpin applications such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing AI, and Google 's unreleased Bard. "LLMs have shown a lot of promise in generating text, having conversations, summarizing written material, and more complicated tasks like solving math theorems or predicting protein structures," Zuckerberg wrote on Friday. Jerry: "George, if you had one of these, would you wear it?" "Meta is committed to this open model of research and we'll make our new model available to the AI research community," Zuckerberg wrote.

Executives across the technology sector are talking about how to operate AI like ChatGPT while accounting for the high expense. What makes this form of AI pricier than conventional search is the computing power involved. Still, footing the bill is one of two main reasons why search and social media giants with billions of users have not rolled out an AI chatbot overnight, said Paul Daugherty, Accenture's chief technology officer. Technology experts also said a workaround is applying smaller AI models to simpler tasks, which Alphabet is exploring. The company said this month a "smaller model" version of its massive LaMDA AI technology will power its chatbot Bard, requiring "significantly less computing power, enabling us to scale to more users."

☆ AI is expensive. A search on Google's chatbot Bard costs the company 10 times more than a regular one, which could amount to several billion dollars.
▼ + stars: | 2023-02-22 | by ( Aaron Mok | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +2 min

Alphabet chairman John Hennessy said an AI chatbot search costs 10 times more than a regular one, per Reuters. Analysts expect Google to incur billions in extra AI costs over the next several years. Analysts say the extra costs can amount to billions of dollars over the span of years, Reuters reported. The projected costs of AI search varies. To reduce its AI-related costs, Google said it will run its chatbot with a "smaller version" of its LaMDA AI model, per Reuters.

☆ Google is warning its employees not to help its Bard AI chatbot trick users into thinking it's human
▼ + stars: | 2023-02-15 | by ( Thomas Maxwell | Hugh Langley | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +7 min

When Bard provides a response that is considered bad, employees can "fix" the response by rewriting it. In the "Do's" section, it told employees that Bard's responses should be in the first-person, maintaining an "unopinionated, neutral tone." 5 steps for teaching Bard Step 1: Pick a use case Step 2: Try out a prompt Enter a prompt. Step 3: Evaluate Bard's response Check Bard's response and give it a thumbs up or down - Did it follow instructions as you expected - Was the response factually correct? Make sure you refer to recommended formatting for different types of responses Step 5: Submit and confirm Before submitting.

☆ The internet contributes 1.6 billion annual tons in greenhouse gas emissions. Google and Microsoft's AI search war will make it worse.
▼ + stars: | 2023-02-13 | by ( Hannah Getahun | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +4 min

The internet contributes 1.6 billion annual tons in greenhouse gas emissions. Now, Google and Microsoft want to add AI to their search enginesThis would add to global carbon emissions, experts told Wired. Microsoft will implement ChatGPT in its existing search engine Bing, while Google announced the launch of an "experimental conversational AI service" named Bard. Martin Bouchard, founder of data center company QScale, told Wired that AI would result in "at least four or five times more computing per search." Insider senior tech correspondent Adam Rogers wrote about how AI-produced search engine responses could produce answers with misinformation or faulty logic that can be harder to detect by searchers.

☆ Sergey Brin appears to make first request in years to access Google code as AI battle heats up, report says
▼ + stars: | 2023-02-12 | by ( Sam Tabahriti | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +2 min

Sergey Brin last month appeared to make his first request in years to access code, Forbes reported. The Google cofounder made the request on January 24 following the release of ChatGPT. It follows reports of Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai asking Larry Page and Brin for help in the AI battle. In December, Pichai called Larry Page and Brin following a "code red" following the release of ChatGPT. While Brin's code access was followed by a small technical change, some employees didn't welcome his request, Forbes reported.

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