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Plenty of bond investors have been burned calling a bottom in a selloff that has taken Treasuries to the cusp of an unprecedented third straight year of losses. One potential near-term pitfall is Friday’s U.S. payrolls data, which could revive expectations of Fed hawkishness if they come in stronger than expected. The rise in Treasury yields has reached far beyond the bond market. The S&P 500 is down nearly 8% from its July high, as rising bond yields offer investment competition to equities while threatening to raise the cost of capital for companies. “The market is running with the idea that the Fed is done hiking, which they may or may not be,” he said.

Persons: Jerome Powell nodded, Bonds, ”, Jack McIntyre, “, ” McIntyre, Stanley Druckenmiller, Duquesne, Bond, Josh Emanuel, Powell, We've, Greg Wilensky, Janus Henderson, ” Wilensky, Noah Wise, Davide Barbuscia, David Randall, Ira Iosebashvili Organizations: Treasury, Federal, Fed, U.S . Treasury, Brandywine, Janus, Janus Henderson Investors, Allspring Global Investments, Thomson Locations: U.S, Wilshire

☆ Bond term premiums are now a focus for the Fed. What are they?
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-20 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +5 min

A bond yield can be decomposed into three elements: Expectations for what the Fed does with short-term rates; a premium for expected inflation; and a term premium. Term premiums cannot be directly observed but a number of models for them exist. A New York Fed model shows the term premium for the benchmark 10-year Treasury note has climbed by more than a percentage point since the start of the third quarter. "A sudden rise in term premiums to more normal levels poses a downside risk to long-maturity Treasury prices, which could in turn affect the prices of other assets," the Fed said in its July 2017 Monetary Policy Report, a period during which term premiums were below zero. "If long-term interest rates remain elevated because of higher term premiums, there may be less need to raise the fed funds rate."

Persons: Kevin Lamarque, Jerome Powell nodded, Lorie Logan, Dan Burns, Andrea Ricci Organizations: Department of, U.S . Treasury, REUTERS, . Federal Reserve, Economic, of New, Reuters, New York Fed, Reuters Graphics, Dallas, National Association for Business Economics, Thomson Locations: Washington , U.S, of New York, York

But coupled with the anticipated path of inflation, those projections actually indicate monetary policy will grow more restrictive through 2024 on a "real" or inflation-adjusted basis. It's a nuance undergirding why the Fed sees inflation continuing to fall through next year and unemployment rise despite expected lower interest rates. And in fact, that seems to be what many on the Fed intend: A real policy rate of interest that gradually tightens next year even as the "nominal" rate printed in its policy statement declines. Reuters Graphics Reuters GraphicsREAL VS NOMINALUnder the median projections provided this week, monetary policy actually grows slightly more restrictive next year. By the end of 2024 that spread actually widens to 2%, as the interest rate declines but the rate of inflation falls more sharply.

Persons: Jerome Powell nodded, We're, Howard Schneider, Dan Burns, Andrea Ricci Organizations: . Federal, U.S, Reuters Graphics Reuters, Silicon Valley Bank, Thomson Locations: Silicon

Inflation by the Fed's preferred measure is currently running at 6%, three times its 2% target. Inflation has cooled in recent months, as supply chain problems eased and higher interest rates have restrained the housing market. Over the past several rate-hiking cycles, the Fed raised rates and kept them there for an average of 11 months before cutting them. She said her own forecast for rates is in line with the 5.1% peak rate expected by the majority of her colleagues. Fed policymakers this week forecast GDP growing about a half-a-percent next year.

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