From 1941 to 1979, Iran was ruled by King Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah.
On February 11, 1979, the Islamic Revolution swept the country.
In the decades before the Islamic revolution of 1979, Iran was ruled by the Shah, whose dictatorship repressed dissent and restricted political freedoms.
Under the Shah's rule, Iran's economy and educational opportunities expanded.
Still, for a period of almost 40 years, the Shah led Iran through a series of sweeping changes.