C-suite executives and other business leaders are planning for a period where inflation is sticky, interest rates are rising, the geopolitical landscape is fraught with tumult and the economy is slowing.
U.S. retailers, for instance, are struggling to balance consumer expectations for discounts and the need to keep raising prices to offset high inflation.
Real-estate companies are finding it costly to hedge their floating-rate debt amid surging interest costs, and even highly rated companies are pursuing term loans instead of bonds to save on interest costs.
In Europe, the war in Ukraine is driving inflation, food shortages, and the prospect of a long, cold winter.
Here is how marketing executives can continue to sell their brands to consumers during tight times.